Don cimma burin rage fitar da hayaki na EU da kuma kai ga rashin tsaka-tsakin yanayi nan da shekarar 2050, kasashe mambobin kungiyar da dama sun bullo da tsare-tsare da karfafa haraji don inganta fasahohin makamashi mai tsafta. Ruwan zafi, a matsayin cikakken bayani, na iya tabbatar da jin dadi na cikin gida yayin da kuma ke tafiyar da tsarin decarbonization ta hanyar haɗakar da makamashi mai sabuntawa. Duk da mahimman ƙimar dabarun su, babban siye da farashin shigarwa sun kasance shinge ga yawancin masu amfani. Don ƙarfafa mutane su zaɓi waɗannan tsare-tsare akan na'urorin bututun mai na gargajiya, duka manufofin matakin Turai da manufofin ƙasa da ƙarfafa haraji na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Gabaɗaya, Turai ta ƙara yunƙurin inganta fasahohi masu ɗorewa a fannin dumama da sanyaya, rage amfani da mai ta hanyar ƙarfafa haraji da manufofi. Babban ma'auni shine Ayyukan Makamashi na Umarnin Gine-gine (EPBD), wanda kuma aka sani da umarnin "Green Homes", wanda, daga ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2025, zai hana tallafin ga tukunyar mai, maimakon mai da hankali kan shigar da ingantattun famfunan zafi da tsarin gauraye.
Italiya
Italiya ta inganta ci gaban famfo zafi ta hanyar jerin abubuwan ƙarfafa haraji da shirye-shiryen tallafi, yana ƙarfafa manufofinta na kasafin kuɗi don ingantaccen makamashi da decarbonization a cikin sashin zama tun daga 2020. Bisa ga daftarin kasafin kuɗi na 2024, haɓakar harajin ingantaccen makamashi don 2025 sune kamar haka:
Ecobonus: An ƙara tsawon shekaru uku amma tare da raguwar raguwa (50% a cikin 2025, 36% a 2026-2027), tare da matsakaicin adadin cirewa ya bambanta dangane da takamaiman yanayi.
Superbonus: Yana kiyaye ƙimar cirewa na 65% (asali 110%), wanda ya dace kawai ga takamaiman yanayi kamar gine-ginen gidaje, wanda ke rufe farashin maye gurbin tsoffin tsarin dumama tare da ingantattun famfunan zafi.
Conto Termico 3.0: Yin niyya don sake fasalin gine-ginen da ke akwai, yana ƙarfafa yin amfani da tsarin dumama makamashi mai sabuntawa da ingantaccen kayan aikin dumama.
- Sauran tallafin, irin su "Bonus Casa," kuma suna rufe tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai sabuntawa kamar photovoltaics.
Jamus
Bayan rikodin a cikin 2023, tallace-tallacen famfo mai zafi na Jamus ya ragu da kashi 46% a cikin 2024, amma an sami karuwar buƙatun kuɗi, tare da sama da aikace-aikacen 151,000 da aka amince da su. Ƙungiyoyin masana'antu suna tsammanin kasuwa za ta murmure kuma suna shirin fara rarraba tallafi a cikin 2025.
Shirin BEG: Ciki har da aikin musayar zafi na KfW, zai kasance "ci gaba da tasiri" daga farkon 2025, yana tallafawa sake fasalin gine-ginen da ake da su zuwa tsarin dumama makamashi mai sabuntawa, tare da kudaden tallafi har zuwa 70%.
Taimakon Amfanin Makamashi: Rufe famfunan zafi ta amfani da firji na halitta ko makamashin ƙasa; Tallafin gaggawar yanayi ya yi niyya ga masu gida don maye gurbin tsarin mai; Tallafin da ke da alaƙa da samun kudin shiga ya shafi gidaje masu samun kudin shiga na shekara-shekara na ƙasa da Yuro 40,000.
- Sauran abubuwan ƙarfafawa sun haɗa da tallafin inganta tsarin dumama (BAFA-Heizungsoptimierung), lamuni mai zurfi mai zurfi (KfW-Sanierungskredit), da tallafin sabbin gine-ginen kore (KFN).
Spain
Spain tana haɓaka haɓaka fasahohi masu tsabta ta matakai uku:
Rage Harajin Kuɗi na Mutum: Daga Oktoba 2021 zuwa Disamba 2025, ana samun raguwar saka hannun jari na 20% -60% (har zuwa Yuro 5,000 a kowace shekara, tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin Yuro 15,000) don shigarwar famfo mai zafi, yana buƙatar takaddun ingancin kuzari biyu.
Shirin Sabunta Birane: NextGenerationEU ne ke ba da tallafi, yana ba da tallafin farashi na shigarwa har zuwa 40% (tare da yuro 3,000, kuma masu karamin karfi na iya karɓar tallafin 100%).
Ƙarfafa Harajin Dukiya: Rage hannun jari na 60% (har zuwa Yuro 9,000) yana samuwa ga duk kaddarorin, da 40% (har zuwa Yuro 3,000) don gidajen iyali guda.
Tallafin yanki: Ƙarin kudade na iya ba da tallafi ta al'ummomin masu cin gashin kansu.
Girka
Shirin "EXOIKonOMO 2025" yana rage yawan amfani da makamashi ta hanyar ingantaccen gine-ginen gine-gine, tare da iyalai masu karamin karfi suna karɓar tallafin 75% -85%, da sauran kungiyoyi 40% -60%, tare da matsakaicin kasafin kuɗi ya karu zuwa 35,000 Yuro, rufe rufi, maye gurbin taga da kofa, da kuma shigar da famfo mai zafi.
Faransa
Taimakon Keɓaɓɓen (Ma Prime Renov): Ana samun tallafi don shigarwar famfo mai zafi kafin 2025, amma daga 2026, ana buƙatar ƙarin ƙarin haɓakar rufin akalla biyu. Adadin tallafin ya dogara da kudin shiga, girman iyali, yanki, da tasirin ceton makamashi.
Taimakon Haɓaka Dumama (Coup de pouce chauffage): Ana samun tallafi don maye gurbin tsarin mai, tare da adadin da ya danganci kadarorin gida, girman, da yanki.
Sauran Tallafin: Tallafin ƙananan hukumomi, 5.5% rage VAT farashin famfo zafi tare da COP na akalla 3.4, da lamuni marasa riba na har zuwa Yuro 50,000.
Kasashen Nordic
Sweden tana jagorantar Turai tare da shigarwar famfo mai zafi miliyan 2.1, tana ci gaba da tallafawa haɓaka bututun zafi ta hanyar cire harajin "Rotavdrag" da shirin "Grön Teknik".
Ƙasar Ingila
Tsarin Haɓaka Boiler (BUS): An ware ƙarin kasafin kuɗi na fam miliyan 25 (jimlar kasafin kuɗi na 2024-2025 shine fam miliyan 205), yana ba da: tallafin fam 7,500 don famfo mai zafi na iska / ruwa / ƙasa (asali fam 5,000), da 5,000 fam ɗin tallafin bioma.
- Tsarin haɗin gwiwar ba su cancanci tallafin ba amma ana iya haɗa su da tallafin hasken rana.
- Sauran abubuwan ƙarfafawa sun haɗa da tallafin "Eco4", VAT sifili akan makamashi mai tsafta (har zuwa Maris 2027), lamuni marasa riba a Scotland, da Welsh "Tsarin Nest".
Haraji da Kudin aiki
Bambance-bambancen VAT: Kasashe shida ne kawai, gami da Belgium da Faransa, suna da ƙarancin kuɗin VAT na famfunan zafi fiye da na tukunyar gas, wanda ake tsammanin zai ƙaru zuwa ƙasashe tara (ciki har da Burtaniya) bayan Nuwamba 2024.
Gasar Kuɗin Aiki: Kasashe bakwai ne kawai ke da farashin wutar lantarki ƙasa da farashin gas sau biyu, tare da Latvia da Spain suna da ƙarancin kuɗin VAT na iskar gas. Bayanai daga shekarar 2024 sun nuna cewa kasashe biyar ne kawai ke da farashin wutar lantarki kasa da ninki biyu na iskar gas, lamarin da ke nuni da bukatar kara daukar matakai domin rage yawan kudaden da ake kashewa na famfunan zafi.
Manufofin kasafin kuɗi da matakan ƙarfafawa da ƙasashe membobin EU ke aiwatarwa suna ƙarfafa mutane don siyan famfo mai zafi, waɗanda ke da mahimmanci a canjin makamashi na Turai.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-19-2025